Coffee Can Furnace
My first castings were done using the Lost Foam method, with about the smallest furnace I could build.  It consisted of 2 coffee cans lined with furnace cement.  I used my regular propane torch for the burner.  For a melting pot I used a cut off half of a oxygen cyclinder from a  portable propane oxygen torch.  They are heavier than the propane cyclinder, but I have used them also.
Setting the furnace up to cast some zinc die- casting alloy.(old hard drives).  Much of the time my day job involves repairing computers, and it gives me great satisfaction to see a old dead hard drive just melting into a puddle.  As you can see the small portable propane torch gets the job done. 
Lost foam pattern and the pour
for casting one of a kind parts that are to be machined later, the lost foam method is by far the quickes method to use.  Here the foam patterns are just embeded in sand and a sprue is fitted to the pattern.  I also surround the sprue with a broken brick to help keep the sprue open during the pour
The finished parts as cast, and other parts after machining.  The finish on the parts was rather rough, as the only sand I had available at that time was sand-box sand from the local hardware store.  The patterns were made from 1/2" foam insulation also from the hardware store.  I will  do another page dedicated to a more advanced foam casting.
Watch the Movie of this casting session